High Levels of Toxins Found in the Blood of LA Wildfire First Responders

Firefighters are once again being put in danger beyond the fires they’ve battled. A new study has revealed that firefighters who responded to the Palisades and Eaton fires have significantly elevated levels of toxic heavy metals in their blood.

Conducted by researchers from Harvard, UCLA, UC Davis, UT Austin, and USC, the study is part of a long-term LA Fire Health Study, which is examining the health and environmental impacts of the LA wildfires. The results showed that 20 firefighters who battled these urban wildfires had blood levels of lead and mercury three to five times higher than those in a control group of firefighters who fought only a forest fire.

This alarming discovery raises urgent concerns about the unique dangers that come with urban fires, where things like batteries, vehicles, chemicals, and lead painted structures are burning and releasing their toxins into the air.

Fighting Fires and Toxins

Firefighters have been facing toxic exposures for decades, and not just from the fires themselves, but also from their own protective equipment. PFAS, commonly found in firefighting gear and fire retardant foam, has been linked to severe health risks. When combined with the toxic air they inhale on the job, firefighters face an increased likelihood of developing autoimmune diseases, asthma, and certain cancers. Fire officials estimate that firefighters have a life expectancy about 10 years shorter than the average person.

Are Urban Fires the Next Major Health Crisis?

This research is sparking concerns that urban fires could pose even greater long term health risks than traditional wildfires. Unlike forest fires, urban fires expose not only firefighters, but whole communities to a great mix of chemicals and toxins. The long term effects caused by the recent Los Angeles County fires could lead to serious and life threatening conditions and could mirror the health consequences seen in first responders to the World Trader Center on 9/11.

What Happens Next?

These findings are now kickstarting research into how the chemicals are entering the firefighters’ bodies, the effectiveness of their safety equipment, and what improvements must be made to ensure their safety and long-term health. This study will play a critical role in improving the industry safety standards as a whole, and for advocating for affected first responders.

“This raises serious concerns about whether these brave first responders are being given adequate protective equipment and safety protocols. If manufacturers and other responsible parties fail to take necessary precautions to ensure the safety of our firefighters, we must start holding them accountable.” says Miguel Custodio of CD Law. “Firefighters and their families deserve answers, medical support, and if necessary legal representation to secure justice and compensation for their long-term health impacts. This is definitely a story to stay updated on as it unfolds.”